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Aig: The fix is in for private owners of the fed

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Title: AIG: THE FIX IS IN FOR PRIVATE OWNERS OF THE FED
Source: World Affairs Brief
URL Source: http://worldaffairsbrief.com/
Published: Mar 17, 2009
Author: Joel Skousen


AIG: THE FIX IS IN FOR PRIVATE OWNERS OF THE FED

by Joel Skousen
World Affairs Brief
As the US Treasury Department continues to brag that the US has not yet been forced to make good on its guarantees of toxic debt held by the major insider banks (Citigroup, JP Morgan, Bank of America, etc) we find they have been using a back door to funnel money to their friends-AIG the world insurance giant holding the largest share of derivative contracts that guarantee those toxic debts against default. In point of fact, those debts are defaulting in ever increasing number, and AIG is having to pay out billions. But, those billions are being replenished by additional bailout funds from the Treasury-while the rest of the nation suffers from lack of credit. Why should the American taxpayer be bailing out gambling bets based on promises to pay that were utterly fraudulent? Now we find out that AIG is also the preferred avenue of funneling money into European banks. Lastly, what do all these insider banks have in common? They constitute the private owners of the Federal Reserve. It all begins to make sense why only the largest banks are receiving these funds and why the regulators continue to squeeze the smaller banks with millions in new surcharges-forcing them into liquidation. The fix is in.
International law professor Richard Cummings, writing for Lew Rockwell.com, says, "Fed Chairman Ben Bernanke has resisted calls from Congress that he release the names of the banks that were recipients of the bailout money the Fed gave to AIG to prevent it from collapsing. AIG insured its counterparties against losses from mortgage-backed derivatives. The Fed poured $85 billion into AIG, which paid out $37.3 billion of that money to counterparties that had purchased a certain type of derivative-based protection from AIG, called multi-sector credit default swaps.
"The counterparties have never been disclosed but the Wall Street Journal reported that they included Goldman Sachs, Merrill Lynch, UBS and Deutsche Bank. AIG and the Federal Reserve Bank of New York have unwound many of these contracts. To do this, they offered to buy the CDOs (collateralized debt obligations) that were originally insured by those agreements. The counterparties sold these assets at a discount, but were compensated in full in return for allowing AIG to extricate itself from the obligations. The counterparties also got to keep the $37.3 billion in collateral, according to the Wall Street Journal.
"While Bear Stearns was collapsing, Goldman Sachs boasted that it had insulated itself by buying insurance against the mortgage-backed derivatives. As it turns out, it was, in fact, rescued by the Fed when it bailed out AIG. In 2007, Lloyd Blankfein, Goldman Sachs' CEO, received $70 million in compensation, including bonuses, $27 million in cash... At the time the New York Fed came to AIG's assistance, Secretary of the Treasury Timothy Geithner was its head. Blankfein is still drawing down millions in compensation. The rationale for his compensation is the alleged profitability of Goldman Sachs, which raked in over $9 billion in 2006. It should also be noted that the bailout stopped Goldman stock from plummeting, thereby protecting not only Blankfein's fortune, but that of Hank Paulson, the former chairman of Goldman Sachs, who was Secretary of the Treasury under George W. Bush.
"This is perhaps the greatest financial scandal in American history but most Americans are totally ignorant of it. On top of this, the AIG bailout enabled John Thain to pay out billions in bonuses while he headed Merrill Lynch, just prior to its sale to Bank of America, a recipient of billions of bailout money, this while the unemployment rate is headed towards ten percent and the market collapse has caused losses in the trillions. Were the names of the banks made officially public, there would be cries of outrage so loud as to be deafening, making any further bailouts dubious for political reasons. And while Bernanke has said that he would not permit the big banks to fail, the looting of America by some of the richest and most powerful people, such as Blankfein and Thain, goes on, with no end in sight. Pandit the bandit now says Citigroup is profitable, enabling its stock to rise above a dollar, generating a temporary euphoria in the market. The cheers going up on CNBC can be heard all the way to Warren Buffett's coffers. And American tax payers are not only bailing out the American banks, they are also bailing out Europe."
Toni Reinhold of Reuters answers "Who got AIG's bailout billions?" "The Wall Street Journal reported... that some of the banks paid by AIG since the insurer started getting taxpayer funds were: Goldman Sachs Group Inc, Deutsche Bank AG, Merrill Lynch, Societe Generale, Calyon, Barclays Plc, Rabobank, Danske, HSBC, Royal Bank of Scotland, Banco Santander, Morgan Stanley, Wachovia, Bank of America, and Lloyds Banking Group." I think it's the large number of foreign banks that would be particularly irritating to the public if it knew the extent of this largess.
Who Owns The Fed?
Jim Quinn unravels for us the real link between all this insider dealing. Who really owns the Federal Reserve. It's not the US government and its not you the taxpayer. "The average American does not know much about the Federal Reserve. The government and the Federal Reserve prefer to operate in the shadows. If the American public understood what their policies have done to their lives, they would be rioting in the streets. Henry Ford had a similar opinion: 'It is well that the people of the nation do not understand our banking and monetary system, for if they did, I believe there would be a revolution before tomorrow morning.'
"Most Americans believe that the Federal Reserve is part of the government. They are wrong. It is a privately held corporation owned by stockholders. The Federal Reserve System is owned by the largest banks in the United States. There are Class A, B, and C shareholders. The owner banks and their shares in the Federal Reserve are a secret. Why is this a secret? It is likely that the biggest banks in the country are the major shareholders. Does this explain why Citicorp, Bank of America and JP Morgan, despite being insolvent, are being propped up by Ben Bernanke and Timothy Geithner?" It does, indeed.
Tony Rheinholt continues: "The U.S. Federal Reserve has refused to publicize a list of AIG's derivative counterparties and what they have been paid since the bailout, riling the U.S. Senate Banking Committee. Federal Reserve Vice Chairman Donald Kohn testified before that committee on Thursday that revealing names risked jeopardizing AIG's continuing business. Kohn said there were millions of counterparties around the globe, including pension funds and U.S. households." What this means is that AIG is only paying out on SOME of its obligations, and US Pension funds are NOT on that list. In other words, the bailout monies are only going to a select few. AIG has absorbed $180B so far, with no end in sight, no transparency, and no sign of changing this pattern.
Proof that we haven't even turned the corner yet comes from Greg Gordon and Kevin G. Hall of McClatchy Newspapers (itself a losing enterprise like dozens of other print media): "America's five largest banks, which already have received $145 billion in taxpayer bailout dollars, still face potentially catastrophic losses from exotic investments if economic conditions substantially worsen, their latest financial reports show. Citibank, Bank of America, HSBC Bank USA, Wells Fargo Bank and J.P. Morgan Chase reported that their 'current' net loss risks from derivatives -- insurance-like bets tied to a loan or other underlying asset -- surged to $587 billion as of Dec. 31. Buried in end-of-the-year regulatory reports that McClatchy has reviewed, the figures reflect a jump of 49 percent in just 90 days."
Not counted in those write downs, of course, are the funds they are getting through the back door, which are not accounted for publicly. "While the potential loss totals include risks reported by Wachovia Bank, which Wells Fargo agreed to acquire in October, they don't reflect another Pandora's Box: the impact of Bank of America's Jan. 1 acquisition of tottering investment bank Merrill Lynch, a major derivatives dealer."
Squeezing The Small Solvent Banks
The next part of the fix is the most evil, in my opinion. The Fed and the US Treasury have given trillions of paper dollars to insider banks, and yet they are letting the FDIC run short of money so that this "insurer" of the public's deposits ($250,000 and below) can have an excuse to jack up the insurance premiums (surcharges) to member banks. These new "temporary" fees are more than most small bank profits, and will ensure that these banks fail.
As Paul Kiel writes in ProPublica, "It's looking increasingly like the FDIC will have to turn to Treasury to help it weather the storm... FDIC's deposit insurance fund has plummeted in the past year as a growing number of banks have failed. The fund relies on fees from member banks, and Bair held out hope that a recent bump in those feeswould provide enough cushion. But if it doesn't, Bair said, people shouldn't be nervous about their FDIC-insured accounts: 'It is important for people to understand, we're backed by the full faith and credit of the United States government. The money will always be there. We can't run out of money.'" Then why has the fee increased? Why penalize the banks that have been conservative, and limited their growth for safety?
Bill Butler describes the "squeeze play" going on: "FDIC Chairwoman Sheila Bair announced last week that the quasi-public insurance monopoly would become insolvent in the next few months if it is not allowed to implement a one-time, draconian surcharge on all U.S. banks. This charge will, in some cases, wipe out last year's profits. At the same time, the FDIC has requested an additional $500 billion 'loan' from Congress [notice that a loan requires the member banks to pay it off. A bailout would not. They choose to ask only for the loan as a justification for the surcharge].
"Small, solvent, well-run local and regional banks have objected. They rightly claim that they are not the problem. These banks have a solid and growing deposit base and many of them service their own loans and so did not get caught in the trap of originating bad loans and dumping them on the secondary mortgage market in federally-guaranteed bundles. Whether they know it or not, these banks intuit that, like Social Security, there is no FDIC "fund." FDIC insurance, like social security, is just another government-coerced Ponzi scheme - a tax that, according to former FDIC commissioner Bill Isaac, goes immediately to the Treasury to buy "spending . . . on missiles, school lunches, water projects, and the like."
"Rather than increasing their taxes and punishing their relatively good behavior, these small banks suggest that the FDIC look first to Bailout Banks, the Wall Street mega-banks that have received nearly a trillion dollars in unearned, government-supplied capital via the printing press, for any increased insurance premium/tax. Ms. Bair rejected these pleas by claiming that FDIC law does not allow her to 'discriminate' against banks based on their size. Clever [Actually, there is a basis for discrimination since the larger one's 1) caused the problem and 2) are the recipients of taxpayer backed funds]. What is really going is that the Bailout Banks are using the government and its insurance monopoly to help them gain market share by drastically increasing the operating costs of their smaller, better-run and scrappy competitors." We are about to see the worst banks absorb the smaller sound banks-a great injustice, and totally engineered.
 
Title: AIG: THE FIX IS IN FOR PRIVATE OWNERS OF THE FED
- a tax that, according to former FDIC commissioner Bill Isaac, goes immediately to the Treasury to buy "spending . . . on missiles, school lunches, water projects, and the like."
.

proving yet again what my old mentor Zig Ziglar once said....."theres no such thing as a free lunch"
 
Title: U.S. Federal Open Market Committee March 18 Statement: Text (Buying another $750b in bad debt)
Source: Bloomberg
URL Source: http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news? pid=20601087&sid=a1FVtsNyCyPU&refer=home
Published: Mar 18, 2009
Author: Bloomberg


March 18 (Bloomberg) -- The following is a reformatted version of the full text of the statement released today by the Federal Reserve in Washington:
Information received since the Federal Open Market Committee met in January indicates that the economy continues to contract. Job losses, declining equity and housing wealth, and tight credit conditions have weighed on consumer sentiment and spending. Weaker sales prospects and difficulties in obtaining credit have led businesses to cut back on inventories and fixed investment. U.S. exports have slumped as a number of major trading partners have also fallen into recession. Although the near term economic outlook is weak, the Committee anticipates that policy actions to stabilize financial markets and institutions, together with fiscal and monetary stimulus, will contribute to a gradual resumption of sustainable economic growth.
In light of increasing economic slack here and abroad, the Committee expects that inflation will remain subdued. Moreover, the Committee sees some risk that inflation could persist for a time below rates that best foster economic growth and price stability in the longer term.
In these circumstances, the Federal Reserve will employ all available tools to promote economic recovery and to preserve price stability. The Committee will maintain the target range for the federal funds rate at 0 to 1/4 percent and anticipates that economic conditions are likely to warrant exceptionally low levels of the federal funds rate for an extended period. To provide greater support to mortgage lending and housing markets, the Committee decided today to increase the size of the Federal Reserve's balance sheet further by purchasing up to an additional $750 billion of agency mortgage-backed securities, bringing its total purchases of these securities to up to $1.25 trillion this year, and to increase its purchases of agency debt this year by up to $100 billion to a total of up to $200 billion. Moreover, to help improve conditions in private credit markets the Committee decided to purchase up to $300 billion of longer-term Treasury securities over the next six months. The Federal Reserve has launched the Term Asset-Backed Securities Loan Facility to facilitate the extension of credit to households and small businesses and anticipates that the range of eligible collateral for this facility is likely to be expanded to include other financial assets. The Committee will continue to carefully monitor the size and composition of the Federal Reserve's balance sheet in light of evolving financial and economic developments.
Voting for the FOMC monetary policy action were: Ben S. Bernanke, Chairman; William C. Dudley; Elizabeth A. Duke; Charles L. Evans; Donald L. Kohn; Jeffrey M. Lacker; Dennis P. Lockhart; Daniel K. Tarullo; Kevin M. Warsh; and Janet L. Yellen.
 
Title: U.S. Stocks Gain on Fed Plans to Buy Mortgage Bonds, Treasuries
Source: Bloomberg
URL Source: http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news? pid=20601087&sid=arMsTv1z.f4A&refer=home
Published: Mar 18, 2009
Author: Bloomberg


March 18 (Bloomberg) -- U.S. stocks gained after the Federal Reserve said it will buy $750 billion in mortgage securities and $300 billion in longer-term Treasury bonds to help shore up the financial system.
Bank of America Corp. rallied 14 percent and JPMorgan Chase & Co. climbed 3.9 percent after the central bank’s announcement. Sun Microsystems Inc. surged 80 percent after the server- computer maker entered into talks to be acquired by International Business Machines Corp.
The Standard & Poor’s 500 Index rose 0.9 percent to 785.04 at 2:21 p.m. in New York after closing at an almost one-month high yesterday. The Dow Jones Industrial Average climbed 19.67, or 0.3 percent, to 7,415.37. The Nasdaq Composite Index climbed 1.5 percent to 1,483.49.
Stocks advanced yesterday, erasing more than half the loss in the S&P 500 since President Barack Obama took office Jan. 20, as a report showed an unexpected rebound in homebuilding. The benchmark index for U.S. equities has rallied 16 percent from a 12-year low on March 9 after Citigroup Inc., Bank of America and JPMorgan said they were profitable in the first two months of the year.
The S&P 500 is still down 13 percent this year as mounting losses at banks spurred concern that more lenders would fail or need to be taken over by the government.
 
Title: Fed pumps $1.2tn into US economy
Source: BBC
URL Source: http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/7951493.stm
Published: Mar 18, 2009
Author: staff


The US Federal Reserve says it will buy almost $1.2 trillion (£843bn) worth of debt to help boost lending and promote economic recovery.
It said it would start buying long-term government debt and expand purchases of mortgage-related debt.
The size of the move surprised investors, causing the Dow Jones stock index to jump almost 200 points.
The Bank of England has already begun buying government debt to expand money supply - known as quantitative easing.
The Federal Reserve said it hopes the measures will boost mortgage lending and the struggling housing market by lowering interest rates on mortgages and other forms of consumer debt.
"This is not only going to keep mortgage rates low for a long period of time," said Greg McBride, a senior financial analyst at Bankrate.com.
HOW QUANTITATIVE EASING WORKS Central bank expands money supply by using newly created money to buy assets from banks and other financial institutions Aims to boost the economy by giving sellers of these assets money to spend on goods, services or more assets
"The mere announcement may produce a honeymoon effect and bring mortgage rates down to even lower levels in the coming days."
The US central bank also kept interest rates unchanged at close to zero after its two-day policy meeting.
In December, it cut rates as low as they can go - to a range of zero to 0.25%.
The Fed's unprecedented measures come as central banks around the world are grappling with how to fight the worst recession since World War II.
Japan said earlier on Wednesday it would step up its purchases of government debt.
"Job losses, declining equity and housing wealth, and tight credit conditions have weighed on consumer sentiment and spending," the Fed said.
All tools
The Fed said it would employ "all available tools" to promote economic recovery.
This is a pretty dramatic move
James Caron, Morgan Stanley
The biggest surprise was the announcement that the Fed would buy up to $300bn worth of government debt, known as US Treasuries, over the next six months.
It also said it would buy an additional $750bn of mortgage-backed securities to boost mortgage lending, bringing total purchases of this type to $1.25 trillion.
It added that it would buy a further $100bn in debt issued by government-sponsored agencies like Freddie Mac, which supports the mortgage market.
"This is a pretty dramatic move," said James Caron, head of global rates research at Morgan Stanley in New York.
The Dow Jones industrial average gained 90.88 points, or 1.23%, to end at 7,486.58 points, reversing early losses.
The move boosted banks and financial shares, with Citigroup up 23% and Bank of America vaulting 22% higher.
However, the announcement hurt the dollar, which hit a two-month low against the euro on fears that the measures would undermine the currency.
The yields payable to holders of government bonds also fell sharply.
The yield on the benchmark 10-year Treasury note fell to 2.5% percent from 3.01% - its biggest one-day slide since the Wall Street crash of 1987.
 
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