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Brian Cox: 'Multiverse' makes sense

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Christopher O'Brien

Back in the Saddle Aginn
Staff member
[What role does your consciousness play in a "multiverse scenario? Does the Copenhagen/observer effect select a particular version of your awareness to dictate to the others, or vice-versa? What role do our multi-verse dopplegangers play? Is it the sum total of certain permeations that entrain the other possibilities, or vice-versa? Maybe someone should go lick a frog, ask the 'machine elves' and report back to us? —chris :cool:]

Article HERE:

The idea may sound far-fetched but the "many worlds" concept is the subject of serious debate among physicists. It is a particular interpretation of quantum mechanics - which describes the often counter-intuitive behaviour of energy and matter at small scales. Prof Cox made the comments during an interview with Radio 4's The Life Scientific program.

In a famous thought experiment devised by the Austrian physicist Erwin Schrodinger, a cat sealed inside a box can be both alive and dead at the same time. Or any combination of different probabilities of being both dead and alive.

This is at odds with most common perceptions of the way the world is. And Schrodinger's experiment was designed to illustrate the problems presented by one version of quantum mechanics known as the Copenhagen interpretation. This proposes that when we observe a system, we force it to make a choice. So, for example, when you open the box with Schrodinger's cat inside, it emerges dead or alive, not both.

But Prof Cox says the many worlds idea offers a sensible alternative. "That there's an infinite number of universes sounds more complicated than there being one," Prof Cox told the program. "But actually, it's a simpler version of quantum mechanics. It's quantum mechanics without wave function collapse... the idea that by observing something you force a system to make a choice."

Accepting the many worlds interpretation of quantum mechanics means also having to accept that things can exist in several states a the same time. But this leads to a another question: Why do we perceive only one world, not many?

A single digital photograph can be made from many different images superimposed on one another. Perhaps the single reality that we perceive is also multi-layered. The laws of quantum mechanics describe what happens inside the nucleus of every atom, right down at the level of elementary particles such as quarks, neutrinos, gluons, muons.

The weird and wonderful world of quantum mechanics reveals that nature is at heart probabilistic. Nothing can be predicted with any certainty. "Everybody agrees about that" says Prof Cox. But where physicists don't agree is about how these facts should be interpreted.

For decades, the Copenhagen interpretation of quantum mechanics, which allows for only one universe, dominated particle physics. But Brian Cox supports the many worlds interpretation and, he believes, more and more physicists are now subscribing to this view. REST OF THE ARTICLE HERE:
 
One of the most avid proponents of reality as multiverse is physicist David Deutsch. His book, "The Fabric Of Reality" , is a recommended read on the subject.
 
Time to get one of these guys on the Paracast.

I think it would be more instructive to get two q physicists of opposing viewpoints on the multiple universes theory to discuss the reasoning for and against that theory. Also, not only physicists following the Copenhagen interpretation of qm oppose the multiverse interpretation (as the article quoting Cox suggests). There are other interpretations of qm besides Copenhagen and string theory/multiverse proponents.
 
One particularly intriguing implication of the infinite universes paradigm is a logical mandate for immortality of individual consciousness. Assuming an infinite number of "you's" of "I's" experiencing infinite variations of life experience, some set of circumstances must intervene to prevent death in at least one universe. Do I personally believe this? Not really, but it's worth pondering.

There's a creepish scifi short story out there (no--of course I can't recall its title or the author's name) in which every time the protagonist nears death, technology comes to his rescue in a increasingly exotica and bizarre ways to continue his existence as an altered life form. The story ends with him inhabiting the body of a crustacean like creature in a strange and distant ocean with infinite variations awaiting his future. Or some such.

The multiverse theory may to offer the closest thing to a comprehensible explanation of the famous double slit experiment. Interference patterns are explained as crossover interactions between photons in the observer's universe with their doppelgangers in closely parallel universes. Admittedly woo, but no more so than the double slit experiment itself.
 
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