217. Jeffrey Kripal, with Dana Sawyer - Buddha at the Gas Pump
Buddha at the Gas Pump interview with Jeffrey Kripal
The mental and the material
Kripal felt he answered these questions about sexuality and mysticism and then moved to understanding the
relationship between the mental and the material, particular as things break down in extreme states called the
paranormal – particularly in an American context and particularly with popular culture (
Esalen and
comic books for example)
How the scholar of religion inhabits a
Gnostic epistemology –
a way of thinking about religion that is neither about belief or reason but something else in-between and beyond those things . . .
see
The Serpent’s GiftRice University | Jeffrey J. Kripal - Home
RA Rick Archer
DS Dana Sawyer
JK Jeffrey Kripal
6:30 DS in academia there is a “shut-down” around paranormal events but in conferences there are groups sharing about this, a lot of academics are not “out of the closet about it”- but they have had events happen in their life - so people don’t talk about them – Jeff does talk about them and in depth . . .
10:45 JK in academics since middle 19th century what made a scholar of religion was someone who
rejected miracle/magic – what I had to confront was I was talking to people who I knew well and trusted, who were telling me “miracle stories” I realized if these things were happening in the CA NJ or Nebraska or Chicago now, then they could have happened in 1st century Palestine or 4th century BCE India (in the past) – it changed how I think about history and opened up another way of looking at religion which is traditional in some sense and in other ways not
11:55 RA do you think the aversion to miracles has anything to do with the
materialistic mindset that came in with industrial society and still predominates most of western science?
12:10 JK I think it has Everything to do with materialism, academically – the ultimate criterion of truth in the worlds I move in is very simple: “
The truth must be depressing.” . . .
. . .
you can say anything and as long as it is depressing, it will get a hearing, you can reduce ecstasy and enlightenment to historical context to social forces to neurobiology now you can reduce it to cognitive schemata in the brain, evolutionary psychology, you can say anything as long as it pulls it down – but if you try to affirm, that well gee it does look like human beings are having some access to something transcendent, something really not-material, then that’s deeply problematic because it bumps up against this scientific materialism that is really running the culture at this point as far as I can tell . . .
this doesn’t threaten the whole paradigm
13:18 JK . . . The irony is it doesn’t threaten the whole paradigm, all it challenges is the
adequacy of the paradigm – no one is challenging the usefulness of science or what it can do in the world, what we are challenging is
that it can explain everything . . .
the way it explains everything is to put everything it can measure or replicate or explain on the table and what it can’t measure or replicate or explain, it puts under the table and says
they don’t exist or calls it
anecdotal and of course, that’s just a magic trick – that’s sort of dishonest from my perspective, all I’ve tried to do is put all that stuff back on the table and say look at this –
not that it’s the whole truth either, but when we look at all the stuff together, it changes the way we look at the whole table again
15:45 DS the culture in general is unwilling to do that – I’m sure there would be people who would watch this interview and say Bertrand Russell was right – and yet they will claim that they love their wife and science can’t prove that – and that the painting on the wall behind their couch is beautiful and I can see squiggly lines in red and green but
point to the beauty – there’s no way to quantify those things . . . even inside the “normal” world, the paradigm is incomplete
robust paranormal events and trauma
16:30 JK with the paranormal, the problem is particularly acute . . . it presents a philosophical conundrum for this materialistic world-view . . . and basically the problem is that
most robust paranormal events occur in traumatic situations . . . in normal circumstances nothing strange is going to happen because our egos and bodies and brains are healthy and keeping the rest of the world out, but when that body-brain container gets cracked open – all this other stuff comes pouring in
And this is why I think it’s so hard for the sciences, because essentially what the debunkers want to say is show me a robust paranormal event in a controlled laboratory . . .
well, what you’ve just done is take away all the conditions in which such a thing can happen . . .
18:15 JK this is why these spontaneous accounts are so important – because that’s where trauma happens, that’s where these things appear in a very robust, meaningful fashion but these aren’t things science can study – these are things humanists and anthropologists can study . . . we actually have the goods here