Continuing to Burnt.
You wrote: "Now I realize that some of the real paranormal joy comes from the outlandish tale, and
I see no real problem with these in general until they start connecting with a human need for beliefs in superior and unknown forces supposedly at work in our lives. For in some cases the need is so strong that it may pull some people towards personal disaster or death - after all, what kind of person goes around repeatedly killing Bigfoot or exorcising their kids to death? The witch hunt is still on it seems."
I think we need to think more about the possible sources of what you refer to as "
a human need for beliefs in superior and unknown forces supposedly at work in our lives." The fields we need to explore in pursuing this question are archaeology and anthropology. The source of what becomes belief might not be
a human need for 'belief' in another or a larger world so much as
a human sense {evidently going back 50,000 years to the Neanderthals} of a larger context of lived human experience, a context generally invisible but in some cases seen and reported by shamans, mystics, and others. In other words, experiences come first, and 'beliefs' -- a great variety of them in human history -- follow,
develop, in the process of reflecting on, thinking about, what those experiences might signify. In other words, our present-day casual speculations and shallow explanations might be approaching the question from the wrong end of the stick.
What kinds of experiences might generate the sense of a reality beyond the visible world in primitive people? I think out-of-body experiences would surely be one; experiences of telepathy or mind to mind communication and also of precognitive knowledge of events might be others; apparitions (in sleep or waking) of a deceased family or tribe member would be another.
I mention OBEs first, not only because I experienced a spontaneous one at 21 (which if I knew more at the time would have inspired me to investigate the subject of paranormal experience), but because these are widespread in humans. Yesterday I read the following in an article in the
Journal of Scientific Exploration:
"Neurological Correlates of Out-of-Body Experiences and Autoscopy" was written by Dr. Olaf Blanke, from the Department of Neurology, University Hospital, Geneva, Switzerland. It is a review of empirical studies literature and reports of out-of-body experiences (OBEs) with the aim of offering a neuro-scientific account of OBEs. Dr. Blanke argues that it is important to understand OBEs because such experiences do not occur only in "neurological populations, but [they appear] in approximately 10% of the healthy population and across all cultures" (p. 213).” JSE Volume 20, 2006."
". . .Dr. Blanke argues that it is important to understand OBEs because such experiences do not occur only in "neurological populations, but [they appear] in approximately 10% of the healthy population and across all cultures."
I, like a primitive human, had never heard of OBEs at the time I experienced mine. I think only someone who has experienced a spontaneous OBE can understand the inexplicable nature (and shock) of finding oneself (i.e., one's consciousness/mind) suddenly relocated at a distance from one's body, observing that body from behind and above its location, where it is apparently still occupied in what the formerly unified 'self' was doing (in my case apparently still reading a book at a desk across a large room). Experiencing such anomalous happenings (even less dramatic ones apparently contained entirely within a unified 'self') produce a breach in what has so far been taken to constitute a unified reality, a bounded world. I think that it was paranormal experience that first generated what has to be called ontological thinking in humans -- the questioning of what exists beyond the formerly evident, visible, boundaries of 'normal', everyday existence. And that over time this questioning led to various forms of primitive rituals (group attempts to access altered states) and eventually to the formations of religions as such through the agency and influence of prophets and Seers. Today 'religion' has a bad name, effectively replaced by the word 'superstition' (even "primitive superstition") by the high priests of materialist science. But its roots are complex, going far back in our evolution, and I do not think we can understand it as a phenomenon without exploring its deep past in the prehistory of anomalous human experiences.
I'm looking online for the following paper and will post a link if I find it:
RICHARDS, D. G. (1996). Psi and the spectrum of consciousness.
Journal of the American Society for Psychical Research, 90, 251-267.
Abstract: "Humanistic and transpersonal psychology seek the highest in human potential. Do psychic phenomena have a place in this quest, and can parapsychology aid in understanding the role of these phenomena? The contemplative or mystical traditions view psychic phenomena as consequences of higher development, yet tend to see these phenomena as by-products of the spiritual path rather than as goals. Parapsychologists, on the other hand, have observed these phenomena in animals, children, and the mentally ill, as well as in individuals with normal adult ego development They have often seen psychic abilities as need-motivated and as developmentally and evolutionarily primitive. This paper reviews the evidence that psychic phenomena occur across the entire spectrum of consciousness. It discusses methodological issues relevant to understanding the place of psi, including experiments, and narrative and longitudinal approaches to experiences and meaning."