I don't refuse argument. I do refer you to countless psychological and animal behavior experiments that attempt to quantify exactly what you claim is unquantifiable. I can make more precise references of this if you would like--it is literally the whole of the fields.
Can you point out an example of where a respected researcher stepped "out of bounds" of the method, at times even at the observational level" and still produced accepted results?
Lance
Yes, I invite your examples.
As for mine, here is but one example in which "thinking outside the scientific method" box came into play. Again, this is a
real world scenario, quantified outside the straight-and-narrow method so utilized in the laboratory. I, of course, do not expect you to read the entire of Radick's book so I've provided a copy of the abstract.
"
<dl id="citationFields" class="citation-fields"><dd class="citation-title color-s4">The
simian tongue: The long debate about animal language.</dd><dt>Authors:</dt><dd>Radick, Gregory, University of Leeds, Leeds, WYK, United Kingdom</dd><dt>Source:</dt><dd> Chicago, IL, US: University of Chicago Press, 2007. xiv, 577 pp. </dd><dt>ISBN:</dt><dd>0-226-70224-3 (Hardcover)
978-0-226-70224-7 (Hardcover)</dd><dt>Language:</dt><dd>English</dd><dt>Keywords:</dt><dd>
simian tongue; debate; animal language; theory of evolution; primate communication; evolution of language; Darwin; psychology; anthropology; human language</dd><dt>Abstract:</dt><dd> (from the jacket) In the early 1890s the theory of evolution gained an unexpected ally: the Edison phonograph. An amateur scientist used the new machine--one of the technological wonders of the age--to record monkey calls, play them back to the monkeys, and watch their reactions. From these soon famous experiments he judged that he had discovered "the
simian tongue," made up of words he was beginning to translate, and containing the rudiments from which human language evolved. Yet for most of the next century, the
simian tongue and the means for its study existed at the scientific periphery. Both returned to great acclaim only in the early 1980s, after a team of ethologists announced that experimental playback showed certain African monkeys to have rudimentarily meaningful calls. Drawing on newly discovered archival sources and interviews with key scientists, Gregory Radick here reconstructs the remarkable trajectory of a technique invented and reinvented to listen in on primate communication. Richly documented and powerfully argued, The
Simian Tongue charts the scientific controversies over the evolution of language from Darwin's day to our own, resurrecting the forgotten debts of psychology, anthropology, and other
behavioral sciences to the Victorian debate about the animal roots of human language. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)"</dd></dl>And again, I must emphasize, I am not discounting the scientific method in it's entirety. I am simply pointing out the
fact that in many situations, behavioral and psychological, it is lacking.
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What is faulty about it? Why would you say it is faulty?
Any portrayal of science as religion misrepresents both. A universal characteristic of religion is an already established and unchangeable body of knowledge provided through revelation or inspiration which is to be accepted as fact even in the face of contradicting evidence. On the other hand, science accumulates knowledge by first looking to disprove any given hypothesis rather than confirm it through the elimination of error by experimentation and observation. Science is more than willing to change where religious belief is not. There is no comparison.
When people cling to science with simple and narrow-minded conviction, there is every comparison. You're missing my point and, in fact, you emphasize my point in your own text.
"... already established and unchangeable body of knowledge provided through revelation or inspiration which is to be accepted as fact even in the face of contradicting evidence...." These exact words are utterly interchangeable in many situations between science and religion, mostly on the blind-eyed skeptical side of the argument. (Please note, I do NOT consider Lance to be a blind-eyed skeptic in this case) But as I said, you're missing my point....
........and that is that the scientific method IS flawed in that it cannot be applied to every situation of observation.