Episode 9 - Rupert Sheldrake
LINK:
How To Think About Science, Part 1 - 24 (Listen) | Ideas with Paul Kennedy | CBC Radio
It is interesting that Sheldrake at a certain point in his scientific studies wanted to know why he was seeing the science he was, and began to study the history and philosophy of science. He shares this with other scientists who are able to sheer away the 'cultural accretions' of past scientific formulations. It's why his work is so stimulating - and threatening at the same time.
In his biology studies he could not explain the 'minute particulars of form' and he surmised that it must be a field phenomenon. He gave it a name: morphogenesis - and with that considered how does form arise and continue. It was not a new idea with Sheldrake - there is a respectable intellectual and scientific lineage for this idea. A Russian scientist in the 1920's observing mushroom growth - observed separate threads - distinct separate organisms - that organize themselves into the shape of the mushroom. In trying to come up with an 'answer' for what he was seeing, the Russian scientist suggested a field was shaping it, something akin, or like to, a magnetic field. Biologists adopted the field idea. Models were created but it went no further. Sheldrake felt that the idea was stuck in 'theoretical limbo'.
Next step - was the actual fields - and Sheldrake thought through the implications - realizing that such a field had to have memory, and be able to morph over time. Laws of nature would be like collective habits. Collective Memory = Morphic Resonance. Beech trees (for example) evolve and hence the field has to have the ability to evolve - so the beech tree influences and is also influenced by the field.
This interplay causes Sheldrake to speak of habits rather than laws in nature. [Extremely important - here Sheldrake is going to the core of certain fundamental scientific beliefs - which might explain the 'religious-like' reaction to his ideas in certain quarters.]
As to why the above 'religious-like' reaction took place one must have insight into the history of science. Sheldrake has that and shares the following: In the 17th century scientists thought they were uncovering the mathematical laws of nature which were ideas in the mind of God. They didn't think they were uncovering models of nature but the basic truths of nature - mathematical, eternal and divine. God was omnipotent and the law-giver - so a theological model developed - and science became about laws of nature, which was very persuasive in the 17th century. By the end of the 18th century scientists had become deists or atheists and they had dropped the idea of a God that ran the universe, and the atheists got rid of God altogether, but they were left with the ghost of the God in the machine in the guise of the 'laws of nature' as well as a universal law enforcement agency system which no longer had any basis - it had become an inappropriate metaphor. He posits that we need to evolve past this metaphor of laws. He is suggesting the metaphor of habits. [There is nothing 'unscientific' about any of this - quite the reverse - it is cutting edge.]
Love his discourse on crystals around 16:00. [Take quartz - one can pound it into powder - add a solution - and it reforms into it's pyramidal shape - form persists - why? His idea of morphogenetic fields is very elegant catching all these loose ends.]
Morphogenetic Field - he discusses it at 18:00. Very clear. Nothing amiss. Seems to me he understands quantum and field theory. Understands the distinction with what he is suggesting. He is effectively describing something that has been described in ancient philosophies - as found in the Sanskrit, for example.
From 22:00 onwards the 'pseudoscience' epithet flung at him by Maddox in 1981 - and that gets repeated by the uninformed imo - is addressed. Very elegant theory, in fact. Ties up a lot of loose ends. At between 26:00 and 27:00 he begins to discuss animal behavior.
Field Theory of the Mind discussed at 30:00. 'The Sense of Being Stared At'. Very complex - this is interesting. Takes some working with. We're back to Plato.
'Lived experience' and 'science says' - interesting distinction. I see where this is going. From 35:00 - his daring to bring 'lived experience' into 'institutional science' is the taboo he has breached. Dogmatic rationalism is what he is up against and 'scientific vigilantes'.
Overall - outstanding. nothing amiss here with Sheldrake. At approx 42:00 I totally agree - far more are thinking in 'heretical' modes. Rigid scientific thinking is being left in the dust. Extremely important what he is saying in the last10 minutes or so.
He sees science being revolutionized with popular participation and the leaving behind of the dead hand of mechanism, reductionism, and the out worn metaphor of scientific laws. The results of the current science we see around us is persuasion enough, in his opinion (and many others) to return to the once universal belief that nature is alive. Science is trapped in an obsolete philosophy, an outmoded metaphysics. We are returning to a view of an organic living nature which is what everyone believed prior to the 17th century - though they thought of it as in cycles - while we think of an evolutionary universe, a developing living nature or organism. Exciting times.
Brilliant! Who cannot like this man!