After reading many of these interesting posts, it would seem, IMHO, that until we know what the
substrate of reality itself actually consists of, we cannot even begin to make guesses about consciousness and substrates.
Harvard Professor Lisa Randall speculates that the proposed massive quantity of dark matter in the universe (which Randall has also described as "transparent matter") may consist of a variety of dark particles, similarly to baryonic particles we know about in the standard model of "normal" matter. She conjectures that dark atoms may actually support dark chemistry and perhaps even dark biology,
here.
One intriguing possibility raised by interacting dark matter models is the existence of dark atoms that might have given rise to dark life, neither of which would be easily detected, Randall says. Although she admits that the concept of dark life might be far-fetched, “life is complicated, and we have yet to understand life and what’s necessary for it.”
In the first place, dark matter was inferred specifically because of gravitational interaction with "normal" baryonic matter. So, then, it seems to me, the door is open to the possibility that non-baryonic "dark" material could be chemically or biologically involved with the normal matter that makes up human beings, and thus crucial for our existence. This dark, non-baryonic stuff is actual material, but it is beyond our current detection capability. If so, then non-baryonic "dark" matter could be directly involved in, and an integral part of, everyone's consciousness, and beyond that, could also be involved with events we describe as paranormal.
Even without invoking dark matter, there are researchers who think consciousness may be intrinsic to reality, and not solely a lately emergent phenomenon. Closer to Truth host Robert Lawrence Kuhn had a five minute interview with Stuart Hameroff about the Penrose-Hameroff view that some aspect of consciousness may be a fundamental characteristic of reality, and he also mentions the three main views of consciousness.
Kuhn also had an eight minute interview with Don Hoffman on why he thinks consciousness is a fundamental characteristic of reality.
Since this thread is "Consciousness
and the Paranormal," I will toss out a personal experience that exclusively involved consciousness. As a new Theist, I started learning Hebrew in the 1980's. One day about three years ago, alone in contemplation, I was articulating a train of thought in Hebrew. In the middle of a sentence I needed a Hebrew word that I knew existed, and that I had used before, but that I could not pull up into my consciousness. It was one of those "tip of the tongue" moments. I intuited a space in my mental vocabulary continuum where I knew this word fitted exactly. But try as I might, for three or four frustrating minutes, I simply could not get the word to come to my consciousness. Finally, I gave up trying, and I simply asked the Almighty for assistance. I articulated a silent request, "Lord, what is this word I'm looking for?" Boom! Instantly I heard within, clearly and articulately,
"KET-sev," which was
precisely the word I was trying to access. Humbling and amazing. So, for me, there is in reality an intrinsic Supreme Consciousness with whom one can interact, and as illustrated in this case, who knew my personal conscious thoughts, and even the missing word from my sentence. In my understanding of things, there are boundaries between this Supreme Consciousness and myself, similarly to the boundary between you readers and myself. We can communicate and interact, but we cannot amalgamate our individual consciousness.
I might add that the TED-talk
youth lecturer (posted by Ufology a few pages ago) anchored his argument about neurons and consciousness on the fact that neither Newton nor Einstein believed that the laws of the universe were random. Well and good, but the kid failed to mention that Newton was a devoted Theist (Christian) who saw the laws of the universe as a reflection of the Creator's greatness and wisdom. Einstein, too, publicly stated that his view of God was that of Baruch Spinoza. Spinoza rejected a personal Abrahamic God for a God of Nature (and so was excommunicated from his synagogue) but Spinoza did say that his God of Nature is infinite. So, Newton and Einstein, two "sharp minds," postulated some sort of Supreme or Super Conscious Being behind the physics that they investigated. Leibniz, Faraday and Maxwell, among others, were Theists as well.