smcder Would a program running on a computer have these properties?
I would say in that case that it wouldn't be the program that was self-aware, it would be the computer running the program that would be self-aware.
So for you, this means self-awareness is computable?
thinking out loud
If we built the computer out of tinker-toys:
View attachment 6228
(this one was built to play tic-tac-toe but any program, anything computable, could be run on a computer made of tinker toys)
Would the self-awareness be in the tinker toys?
I think of this in terms of autopoeisis. Theise and Evans actually had a brief discussion about this at a conference in which they both presented their ideas. I posted and commented on their exchange several threads/posts ago.
Evans was arguing that autopoeisis could explain how sensing/perceiving could emerge with the emergence of autopoeitic cells.
Theise argued that the principles of autopoeisis could be scaled all the way down to electrons.
Theise and Kafatos illustrate how things/objects are scale dependemt and scale depends on the framing of an observer.
From the article about Theise Kafatos i recently posted:
"
The universe only looks like structures organizing themselves when viewed through the outward-facing sensitivities of a compatible structure. I think that the more ‘fundamental’ context of the universe is trans-structural. No structure experiences itself as a self-organizing object in its own native frame of reference. We experience our ‘selves’ as both a current set of feelings, sensations, and thoughts, as well as a boundaryless ocean of memories and imagination which has neither a relevant geometry nor a holarchic kind of nesting. Our interiority doesn’t become more scale nested like molecules>cells>bodies, it remains a single fugue of experience."
As Ringland said, the universe can be conceived of as one evolving system or as an evolving system of systems. But to conceive of it as a system of systems requires a conceiver.
>> Is the self-awareness in the tinker toys.
It wouldn't be "in" the tinker toys; neither in the Naive Realist sense (tinker toys are "merely" our perception of objective reality) nor in the conscious realism sense. The "tinker toys"—that is, the objectice system—would
be consciousness, consciousness would not be "in" the sustem.
>> Is self-awareness computable?
I dont know. I honestly dont know enough about computation and how it relates to other physical processes.
What I would say is that "self-awareness" seems to fall into the "easy" problems outlined by Chalmers. Does he think the easy problems are computable? Im not sure.
thinking out loud
Chalmers discusses consciousness in terms of structural invariance and organizational coherence.
Can we build a brain out of any given material? Is is enough just to mimic the functions? If we replicated the brain on a computer, with a program ... ? Like they say, the computer doesn't get wet when you run KIDNEY.exe.
you could say that everything is made of the same thing, atoms, but what I mean is - if you built a replica of the brain, it has certain physical properties required to replicate tha
t . . . if you just substitute silicone for carbon ... people talk about that but silicon and carbon have different numbers of bonds, etc and a different way of bonding to water ... what about proteins, DNA? I have no idea except that I don't think you could just make one thing out of another ... so some people argue that consciousness comes from the material that a silicon brain might not be conscious, only a carbon one. Some people.
On the other hand, if consciousness doesn't arise from the brain, but the brain does something with it - like organize it or respond to it or allow us to feel it or talk about it - then we still have to look at whether what it is made of ... is important. That's what I had in mind about consciousness being something that matter could respond to ... the way muscles respond to gravity.
Finally, there is the quote above in which we can't rule out or in any given part of the body and phenomenal feel!
On the Primary Nature of Consciousness
Bitbol
"Even the ability of neurophysiological inquiry to identify correlates of phenomenal consciousness can be challenged on that basis. After all, identifying such correlates rely [relies] heavily on the subject's ability to discriminate, to memorize, and to report , which is used as the ultimate experimental criterion of consciousness. Can we preclude the possibility that the large-scale synchronization of complex neural activity of the brain cortex often deemed indispensible for consciousness, is in fact only required for interconnecting a number of cognitive functions including those needed for memorizing, self-reflecting and reporting? Conversely, extrapolating Semir Zeki's suggestion, can we preclude that any (large or small) area of the brain or even of the body is associated to some sort of fleeting pure experience, although no report can be obtained from it?"
I repeat:
!
I think artificial intelligence, self-awareness, memory, percepts, concepts, and affective states are possible. However, whether these artificial varients would "feel like" human versions is doubtful other than in a very broad sense. But they don't have too.
thinking out loud
When we talk about consciousness is fundamental ... do we think of it as pervasive? If we think about it as attached to bits of matter, then we run into the problems above ... the computer program, where is it? Where is the consciousness in the tinker toys? But that's still thinking of consciousness in physical terms: i.e. where? and then we could attach it (and become attached to it) ... as my consciousness ... but if it's truly fundamental ... then even the Heraclitean river is a bad analogy because you then think of waves and energy or worse, something like The Force ... (or magnetic fields, heaven forbid!) even our term underlie uses a metaphor of orientation whereas to be fundamental means even more than to be everywhere ... so that to me makes sense in the "mind blowing" aspect above when they say:
"We are not all agents having experiences, we are experiences of agency within larger experiences which transcend it.""
So the experience isn't here nor is it not here neither is it (here AND not here) nor, finally, is it (here or NOT here).
thinking out loud
Atomizing consciousness, saying that consciousness is fundamental, awareness is, then visualizing it particularly ... vs etherealizing matter? Is there any difference?
@Soupie asked why does consciousness hang out where it does?And also something about I think consciousness in the elbow ... which the above quote would question, right?
If we reject the evidence for non-local mentality, then are we only left with a particulate view of awareness running through our fingers? How then do we answer the ethereal materialists?
But if we think of something more than minimal awareness, more than a basic unit of consciousness: a
consciouton , say ... in fact we stop thinking in terms of basic units, then mind and intention are also basic ... and pervasive. But if that's the case, can you catch lightning in a bottle? That's the AI question. If you build it, will consciousness come? If
mind is fundamental, then it might not be so easily fooled. The program that starts with Aristotle's slaves without souls and the Golem ... but if we are what's being steered, if we're the Golem ... that's like the Rabbi catching the Golem shaping a bit of clay in his image. Maybe that's not allowed (aloud).
But if mind, awareness, intention are pervasive and basic, then we just come back to the front door of God. So often I think philosophy is mostly generated by what we are not allowed to think about. A truly free thinker wouldn't philosophy-
ize.
I think there is evidence that minds are not basic and pervasive. Im not sure what you mean re intention being basic.
All aspects of minds—save for phenomenal consciousness—appear conceptually to be "easy" problems.
thinking out loud
So what I'm saying is that all physical systems are also (phenomenally) conscious systems, but not all systems are self-aware systems.
1. the universe is phenomenally conscious, there is something it is like to be the universe, just as there is something that it is like to be any given part of the universe, because both the universe and any arbitrary part of the universe, is a physical system, is that correct? is there any difference in these two "what it is like?"s. Is there any difference in what it is like to be an atom and what it is like to be the whole universe? As self-aware systems, do we also have a part in the "what it is like to be the universe"? To our gain, the universe's ... or both?
2. there is something it is like for a tree to fall in the forest
This is a question ive been spending a great deal of thought on. And this question is addressed in the quote above.
If the psychophysical systems within the Super System of What-is are arbitrary, then not only are objects/things arbitrary, then minds are arbitrary as well.
If the boundary between the physical self and other is arbitrary, then doesnt it follow from CR that the boundary between mental self and other is arbitrary as well?
I think so.
But whereas the boundary between the physical self and other is observer dependent, on what does the boundary between the mental self and other depend?
thinking out loud
if we think any given physical system has a phenomenal feel, there it is something it is like to be a quark, a saw or silly string ... but only some systems are self-aware, then the something it is like to be the universe, the overall complexity has to be measured in some other way - we can't be part of the universe and be more complicated than the universe? something in structure or complexity isn't met if the universe isn't self aware, this goes back to earlier discussions ... similarly, is the country of China self-aware? it's more complex than any given Chinese person ... but not organized in the right way?
The Splintered Mind: Group Consciousness
Could the United States of America pass the Turing test?
Yes, the mental boundary issue is a question. I think its related to the combination problem.
The problem is that objective reality isnt the material reality that we perceive it to be, a la naive realism. So we cant think of the combination problem in terms of matter/atoms, because that's not the Real objective nature of reality.
Its the questions of how what-is can differentiate at all if it is not atomized. If what-is does not differentiate via atomization, how else might it do so?