That's absolutely true. However, guns do make it easier to kill people.
Here's an interesting table regarding gun related deaths per capita:
Murders with firearms (per capita) by country. Definition, graph and map.
OK, lets use the statistics page you referenced to do a bit deeper exploration.
Look at the "Gun Violence > Homicides > Firearm Homicide Rate > Per 100,000 population" link.
This is also very interesting.
The U.S. (where owning a firearm is legal and are easy to procure) stand at #24 on the list. At last count there are 195 countries in the world. What I find interesting is that in the top 50 homicides by guns per 100,000 population list is that there are several countries that have far more stringent control and registration laws/punishment that appear in the top 1/4 of the list.
For instance:
The
U.K. arrives at
#46 on the list.
(All guns have to be registered. You have to demonstrate that you have a "good reason" to own one and that you can be trusted with it. The current licensing procedure involves: positive verification of identity, two referees of verifiable good character who have known the applicant for at least two years (and who may themselves be interviewed and/or investigated as part of the certification), approval of the application by the applicant's own family doctor, an inspection of the premises and cabinet where guns will be kept and a face-to-face interview by a Firearms Liaison Officer (FLO). A thorough background check of the applicant is then made by Special Branch on behalf of the firearms licensing department. Only when all these stages have been satisfactorily completed will a licence be issued. )
Australia at #43
(Handguns are only available to a shooting club members and that is only after they endure a strict probation period. You have to have a permit to get a rifle and demonstrate why you are applying for a license. The quickest they can get a license to own a firearm of any type is 28 days. An independent 2008 study on the effects of the firearm buybacks by Dr Wang-Sheng Lee and Dr Sandy Suardi of Melbourne University’s Melbourne Institute of Applied Economic and Social Research studied the data with more sophisticated methods and concluded: "Despite the fact that several researchers using the same data have examined the impact of the NFA on firearm deaths, a consensus does not appear to have been reached. In this paper, we re-analyze the same data on firearm deaths used in previous research, using tests for unknown structural breaks as a means to identifying impacts of the NFA. The results of these tests suggest that the NFA did not have any large effects on reducing firearm homicide or suicide rates.")
Canada at #44
(after a costly 2 billion dollars the registry program is largely considered a failure and being dissolved with ZBill C391. Currently you have to register each firearm, and have a license, PAL, pass a safety course in order to own a firearm that is not restricted. Shootings generally account for around 30% of murders in Canada, with stabbings generally equal or lower before 1995, when stabbings outnumbered shootings. From 1995 to 2007, stabbings have outnumbered shootings in six years (1995, 1998, 2002, 2004, 2005, 2007) with shootings outnumbering stabbings in the remaining (1996, 1997, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2003, 2006). Hmmm, perhaps we should ban cutlery.)
Finland at #30
(In Finland there are 32 privately owned firearms per 100 civilians according to the Finnish Ministry of the Interior. You must have a license to own and for each individual firearm. It must be stored in a locked away and the owner, by law, has to take steps to ensure the firearm is not easily stolen. If an owner has several firearms they must buy a certified safe and have it all inspected by the police. In addition to this the owner must demonstrate a reason to own one in the first place.)
Germany at #49
(They require a license for ownership, an insurance policy, and must demonstrate that they have a way to securely lock up the firearm at home. They do allow carry permits with requirements consistent with that of the U.S.)
Russia at #5
(According to Russia's gun laws, Russian citizens can buy smoothbore shotguns, such as the Saiga 12, gas pistols, or revolvers shooting rubber bullets. Safe use of this arsenal for five years allows purchase of a rifle or carbine.)
So my point s that banning or a concerted ownership reduction effort in weapons proliferation for law abiding citizens will not eliminate or in most cases even significantly alter a pattern of gun violence. Look at the statistics on overall murders and this is even more apparent.
U.S = #5
Russia = #2
UK = #14
Germany = #19
Australia = #36
Canada = #30
Finland - #58
With the exception of Finland (by a thin margin), the rest are in the top 1/4 of the world. Thus, i conclude that instead of focusing on an inanimate object direct just 1/2 of the funding you have set aside for regulation and enforcement and use it to treat the societal issues causing violent behavior.