I’m glad you feel that way; gravitational physics is fascinating stuff – we’ve barely scratched the surface here. When you get into the really interesting facets of this subject, it sounds like magic – the applications of a gravitational field technology are
that dazzling and unfamiliar to most people. I hope we live to see some of them, as unlikely as that may be.
For those who are unfamiliar and want to skip the part where you try to determine whether electrogravitics and gravitoelectromagnetism ( GEM ) are the same thing, they're not. The former misrepresents the effect as antigravity, when in fact, it's ionic. However in reviewing a number of other articles it seems that gravitoelectromagnetism is being conflated with electrogravitics, so caution is advised there. GEM itself appears to be a serious area of scientific study.
Actually “electrogravitics” has nothing to do with ion wind – people who are awful at physics have simply misapplied that term to those lifter thingies.
The term electrogravitics refers to the idea that there might be some way to create significant gravitational field effects using some application of electrical charges – as far as we know, that’s never been achieved. And it may turn out that this is the wrong approach to produce a viable gravitational field technology: at this point we just don’t know. However, the electromagnetic stress-energy tensor of general relativity does describe the gravitational field induced by electromagnetic fields, so we do know that they're connected. And it does appear that AAVs employ some kind of artificially produced gravitational field to produce lift and dramatic accelerations, so some kind of advanced application involving electromagnetic fields and perhaps very specialized materials, interacting in some way, might explain how these devices can do what they do.
The first issue is what is meant by the term "antigravity". If we're talking about a force ( any force ) that counters gravity, then airplanes and balloons also work on antigravity.
That’s not what physicists mean by “antigravity.” The term simply refers to the negative pole of the gravitational field, which is dipolar, just like the electrical field. Ordinary matter has a positive gravitational charge, so it’s attracted to the Earth. If you could endow a body of matter with a negative gravitational charge, it would fall away from the Earth as readily as ordinary matter falls toward the Earth. We simply haven’t figured out how to do that yet. But I assume that one day, we will, because AAVs exhibit that capability all over world - and if they can do it, then we can figure out how to do it too, eventually.
I should also mention that gravity isn’t a force; it’s an acceleration. That’s a fundamental difference. If gravity were a force, then heavier objects would fall faster than lighter objects. That doesn’t happen because gravity is an acceleration field, not a force field like the electrical field is.
GEM doesn't really refer to anything concrete.
That’s not true – it’s every bit as concrete and well-defined and empirically confirmed as electrodynamics.
According to the literature and scientific papers, it is an analogy that attempts to describe gravitational effects similar to the way EM effects are described.
It doesn’t attempt to do that; it actually does that. GEM is established and well-understood mainstream physics, and its many different varieties of predictions have been observationally confirmed – most recently gravitational waves, but lots of other astronomical observations have confirmed it for a long time, and experiments like the Gravity Probe B have also confirmed it.
It's really fascinating to study it, and to see the direct corrections between electrical inductive phenomena, and gravitational inductive phenomena.
We know EM is associated with particle physics by way of the electron and positron, but those particles alone don't explain gravity. A graviton has been theorized, but none have been found.
This is a little bit mixed up. The nature of the electrical field is as much a mystery as the underlying nature of the gravitational field; we have very accurate mathematical models that describe how both of these fields work in practice, but we don’t have much insight into their fundamental natures. I should also probably mention that it may turn out that antimatter has a negative gravitational charge - we don't know the answer to that question yet. They've been trying to measure the gravitational interaction of antimatter for decades, but it's very hard to do, so we haven't seen any meaningful experimental results yet. I'm dying to see what they find; we may see some results in the next few years. It would be so cool if positrons and antiprotons fall upward in the Earth's gravitational field
Anyway, we can describe electrical field interactions as the result of virtual photon interactions, and that works well, but we don’t really know what the electrical field is; we only know what it does. The same is true of gravity. And we suppose that the gravitational field will be modeled using gravitons, analogous to the way that photons mediate the electromagnetic field, but even that won’t explain the field itself, namely: how does mass-energy curve the metric of spacetime?” We can quantify it, but we don’t understand the mechanism. Maybe we never will – maybe we’ll never have to: after all, we exploit electromagnetism very effectively without understanding the nature of the electrical charge, so the same may be true of gravity.
And let's not argue about the metric curvature of spacetime again - it's a tedious and pointless argument. And you really need to read this before we can have a meaningful, symmetric debate on the subject:
“
The Confrontation between General Relativity and Experiment,” Clifford M. Will, 2014
The alleged discovery of the Higgs Boson remains controversial
No that's not true - the Higgs boson was detected to a statistical certainty of 5-sigma back in 2012, and that's the standard for a scientific discovery. I don't think that any 5-sigma particle signal has ever turned out to be an error. In fact they're even detecting
the Higgs boson decaying into bottom quarks now. There's always a handful of contrarians willing to dispute anything under the Sun - like the crappy scientists who get paid to lie about the global warming crisis, but that doesn't mean that there's any actual scientific controversy about it. I know that you like to argue about the validity of the Higgs boson discovery, but it only makes you come off as a crank: you should stop.
Essentially what we're still dealing with is a "fundamental force of nature", meaning nobody knows exactly what gravity is composed of ( if anything ). It just exists as a phenomenon of nature that is described ( as opposed to explained ) by mathematical models that outline it's relationship to other things, particularly massive objects.
Sure but like I said above, the same can be said of the electrical field - our equations only describe it, they don't explain it. But that didn't stop us from inventing smartphones or the internet. A description is perfectly useful in lieu of an explanation, which may turn out to be more of a philosophical concern than a scientific one.
On the idea that gravitation has a limited range, there is a difference between the claim that gravitation has a limited range, and it being cancelled out by some unknown opposing force, be it dark matter energy [fixed] or 'actual' antigravity ( whatever that is ), and the illustration in your post makes that readily apparent.
We know that it's not a question about gravity having a limited range, because beyond the point of null gravity, the field becomes repulsive, and accelerates the galaxy clusters apart. If it were simply an issue of limited range, there wouldn't be any cosmological acceleration. But there is, so we know that the gravitational field is being actively counteracted by an antigravitational field at those distances (oddly, spacetime itself appears to be the source of that antigravitational field effect - but I won't feel confident about that until we see the results of the Dark Energy Survey after the Large Synoptic Survey Telescope collects data for a few years).
I'm glad that illustration was useful. As you can see, "dark energy" is synonymous with "antigravity." We don't yet understand
the cause of this antigravitational field, which is why astrophysicists gave it the placeholder nickname "dark energy," but
there is an antigravitational field; that's not in dispute.
I'm glad we could get the neurons firing with this discussion - it is an amazing subject, and there's so much to learn about it. It's been pretty thrilling to see our understanding of these things make a few big strides just in our lifetimes alone. Back when we were kids, mainstream scientists laughed at the notion of antigravity - now it's a proven fact, and a few brave theorists are even starting to use the term in academic papers being published in the most reputable physics journal on the planet. And just in the last 20 years or so, GEM has gone from an obscure area of physics known by only specialists in general relativity, to now being a prominent feature of gravitational field physics that's taught at the undergrad level.
Maybe with a little luck, we'll live to see the first gravitational effects being produced in the lab. Exciting times ahead.