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Memphis runs a paradigm program free for LEOs. I attended their annual conference with LEOs, persons living with mental illness and their families.
When I worked in mental health we frequently dealt with police issues. Most ended without violence or with a police officer ( or EMT we forget about EMTs) taking the brunt of the violence when he or she was justified in using deadly force, including being stabbed (vests, when a dept can afford then are often not knife proof) or beaten by a much larger person.
Persons with mental illness were injured and in one case killed. In that case the person had a knife in hand. This is what I know about a knife: if a person has a knife and intent to harm you, you will be cut. A knife can kill as efficiently as a hand gun and at the same range. An inexpensive eight inch kitchen knife can disembowel or plunge through chest bones (and many bullet proof vests) and can be found in most kitchens.
A young male can close a 21 foot radius before an officer can un holster and bring their weapon to bear. The average distance a person can shoot and hit a ( most likely moving target) in actual combat conditions is 7 feet. Forget what you see on TV. There's no shooting to wound. Combat is fast and terrifying and it stinks - literally.
Family members were injured or killed or lived in constant terror of a family member living with mental illness.
(Most persons living with mental illness are not violent and are far more likely to be the victims of violence than persons who are not diagnosed with mental illness. But some are extremely violent and extremely unpredictable. Most often there is a history of violence and drug use just as there is with most persons who are not mentally ill who commit acts of violence.)
Not every contingency can be allowed for.
One of the most moving accounts I heard was given by a LEO who had a woman pull a gun on him in a public space. He drew his weapon and ordered the woman to put her weapon down. She refused and in the end he shot her. In her purse was a note of apology for committing suicide by cop.
The officer became depressed and suicidal. He lost his job and law enforcement family because they were unable and unwilling to understand. After years he came to fight his way back and to present his story to the law enforcement and mental health community.
That said - Each case has to be dealt with individually and improvement should be constantly sought. But given the nature and complexity of human violence - I don't think we will ever be able to prevent all tragedies. And we have to allow law enforcement to be human or they will eventually cease to be able to be human. I've met a lot of police officers and I like most of them - especially patrol officers. In my state they are poorly paid, receive little training because of the costs, have a low social status and deal on a daily basis with the worst 1% of humanity the rest of us mostly manage to avoid (and they get a lot of sass from just about everyone else) and yet very few I know wouldn't feel great remorse at the use of lethal force no matter what the conditions.
There are differences in the Missouri system for Grand Juries and under Missouri law LEOs can fire on a fleeing suspect.
My understanding is that the prosecutor took the unusual step of releasing all the testimony in this case ... so we should learn more soon.
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