MADMANMIKE said:
..Alright, I'll wait for you to listen to the podcast before discussing this further with you.
Hi Mike
So, I have listened to the most recent Paracast with Dr. Bernard Haisch. He presented his opinions in a rational, articulate way, though I have to say that he did not convince me.
As I understand it, in Dr. Haisch's view, god is an infinite intelligence that is omnipotent, omniscient and in perfect bliss. At some point in eternity god decided to experience existence. So god used part of its essence to create the universe. This essence is what makes up you and me and everything around us. In that sense we and everything around us are all part of god. His basis for his theory is that there are nine finely tuned laws of physics that allow for life as we know it and that it is so unlikely that these laws could occur by chance that there must have been a designer, that designer would be god
If I misstated something feel free to correct me.
The idea of everything being a part of a god-force is not new. It is very similar to Taoism. The difference is that a philosophical Taoist (there are religious Taoists) does not assign intelligence to the essence of the Tao. I have no problem with the idea of a universal force that makes up everything in the universe -- this would be similar to the grand unifying theory that Einstein was looking for. My problem comes when intelligence is assigned to that force, for me that is when things start to fall apart. For a book that explores similarities between Taoism and physics I would recommend the Tao of Physics by Fritjof Capra -- it is rather old so some of it may be outdated, but still worth a peek if you are interested in this sort of thing.
I am unclear whether Dr. Haisch thinks it is impossible that the nine laws of physics have arisen by chance or that it is just extremely unlikely that these laws could arise by chance. If he believes that it is impossible that these laws happened by chance, then all I have to say is that he did not present any proof to back up that belief. However if his position is that it is extremely unlikely that these laws arise from chance, then I have explanation to offer other than god.
This idea that something is so finely tuned that it is so unlikely to have arisen by chance is also used when fundamentalist discuss the 'goldilocks zone'. The golidlocks zone is what is used to descibe the area in space that our planet occupies because it is 'just right' to support life and like Dr. Haisch they believe this indicates a designer. Both of these rare occurrences can be explained by the Anthropic theory. Simply put, chance, however small is enough to account for the nine laws and the goldilocks zone. If you postulate a small probability that we can exist by chance, then it is reasonable to say that it did happen by chance because our existence is proof of that occurrence. Another way to look at it is we all know the probability of winning the lottery is very small, yet millions of us buy our lottery ticket every week and eventually someone wins regardless of how small the odds are. Likewise the laws of the universe are like a lottery that we won, regardless of how small the chances are we 'won' . But regardless of that, the other flaw in this reasoning is that it assumes that these laws are the only laws that would support life of any kind. There is no way to know that if the laws of the universe were different, that some other form of life beyond our imagining would not arise. Carl Sagan put it this way "Something happened, this is the result" -- I may be paraphrasing a bit, but that was the gist of it.
While Dr. Haisch rejects the classic image of god and heaven, he does hold to the classic attributes of god, that of an infinite, omnipotent and omniscient entity. That brings me to my other problem with this theory. The idea that 'god wanted to experience existence'. I agree with Dr. Haisch that experiencing something is different from just knowing it. But what is that difference? I think that experience brings a deeper level of knowledge. For example, you know that the Antarctic is very cold, but till you go there you do not have the knowledge of exactly how cold it is and how that feels. An omniscient god would already have that deeper knowledge, it would already know exactly what the experience of standing outside in the Antarctic in the dead of winter feels like -- therefore no need to experience existence. Also a entity that is in perfect bliss should be perfectly content, the wanting to experience something implies some sort of discontent, a need or at least a desire -- not perfect bliss. Which brings me back to: "What does god need a universe for?" with still no answer